dative case

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Dative case
The dative case is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to whom something is given. The name is derived from the Latin casus dativus, meaning "the case appropriate to giving"; this was in turn modelled on the Greek, from its use with the verb διδόμαι (didómai) — "to give".The thing being given may be a tangible object, such as "a book" or "a pen", or it may be an intangible abstraction, such as "an answer" or "help". The dative generally marks the indirect object of a verb, although in some instances the dative is used for the direct object of a verb pertaining directly to an act of giving something. In Russian, for example, the verb 'to call' [by telephone] is always followed by a noun in the dative.
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Datif
En linguistique, le cas datif est le cas de l'objet indirect ou second, c'est-à-dire l'actant dit bénéficiaire (ne pas confondre toutefois avec le cas bénéfactif). Il est appelé datif car il désigne celui à qui l'on donne (latin : do, das, dare, dedi, datum, « donner »).(c'est un COI)
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Dativ
Der Dativ (v. lat.: datum = Gegebenes) gehört in der Grammatik zu den Kasus (dt. Fälle). Er bezeichnet in indogermanischen, weiterhin synthetischen Sprachen das indirekte Objekt. Er kann darüber hinaus weitere Funktionen haben. Der Dativ heißt in der deutschen Grammatik auch 3. Fall oder Wemfall.
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Celownik (przypadek)
Celownik (łac. dativus) - forma używana jako dopełnienie dalsze (Kasia dała Ali prezent) oraz do oznaczania celu pożytku lub szkody (np. dzieci zepsuły mu telewizor - mu nie dotyczy tu bezpośrednio akcji, a jedynie jej skutków). W języku niemieckim i greckim spełnia rolę narzędnika na zasadzie tzw. synkretyzmu przypadków.
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Dativo
Il caso dativo è presente in varie lingue; è importante in particolar modo nella lingua latina e in quella greca. In entrambe queste ultime, nei prospetti declinativi, occupa convenzionalmente il terzo posto, dopo nominativo e genitivo.In latino il dativo assume normalmente la funzione di complemento di termine (per esempio: do librum Marco, do il libro a Marco) o anche di vantaggio (per esempio: pugno patriae, combatto per la patria), anche se può avere funzioni più rare e complesse, come ad esempio il dativo etico, usato in espressioni standard (per esempio: vale mihi, stammi bene).
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