crocodile
n.
predatory aquatic reptile
Crocodile
A crocodile is any
species belonging to the
family Crocodylidae (sometimes classified instead as the
subfamily Crocodylinae). The term can also be used more loosely to include all members of the
order Crocodilia: i.e. the true crocodiles, the
alligators and
caimans (family
Alligatoridae) and the
gharials (family
Gavialidae), or even the
Crocodylomorpha which includes prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors. Crocodiles are large aquatic
reptiles that live throughout the
Tropics in
Africa,
Asia, the
Americas and
Australia. Crocodiles tend to congregate in freshwater habitats like
rivers,
lakes,
wetlands and sometimes in
brackish water. Some species, notably the
Saltwater Crocodile of Australia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands often live along the
coastal areas. They are also known to venture far out to sea. They mostly feed on
vertebrates like
fish,
reptiles, and
mammals, sometimes with
invertebrates like
mollusks and
crustaceans, depending on species. They are an ancient lineage, and are believed to have changed little since the time of the dinosaurs.
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crocodile (m)
n.
crocodile
Crocodile
(n.)
A large reptile of the genus Crocodilus, of several species. They grow to the length of sixteen or eighteen feet, and inhabit the large rivers of Africa, Asia, and America. The eggs, laid in the sand, are hatched by the sun's heat. The best known species is that of the Nile (C. vulgaris, or C. Niloticus). The Florida crocodile (C. Americanus) is much less common than the alligator and has longer jaws. The name is also sometimes applied to the species of other related genera, as the gavial and the alligator.
(n.)
A fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have been first used by a crocodile.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Crocodile
Crocodile [from Greek champsai, Egyptian emsehiu] In Egypt deified under the name of Sebak (or Sebeq). The principal seat of this worship was the city Crocodilopolis (Arsinoe) where great numbers of mummified beasts have been exhumed. When the canals became dry, the crocodiles would wander about the fields and make such havoc that they were naturally associated with the powers of destruction and evil, the principal malefactor of the pantheon being Set or Typhon. The ancient Egyptians did not regard Set or Typhon, and the crocodile which represented him, as the enemy, the destroyer. In fact, in the earlier dynasties Typhon was one of the most powerful and venerated of the divinities, giving blessings, life, and inspiration to the people, and in especial perhaps to the Royal House or rulers of Egypt. The reason lay in the fact that the earlier mythology showed Typhon or Set mystically as the shadow of Osiris, the god of light and wisdom -- Typhon or Set being the alter ego or more material aspect of Osiris himself. "The Crocodile is the Egyptian dragon. It was the dual symbol of Heaven and Earth, of Sun and Moon, and was made sacred, in consequence of its amphibious nature, to Osiris and Isis" (SD 1:409). The crocodile was also named as one of the signs of the zodiac, the regency of which was connected with a group of lofty beings, whose "abode is in Capricornus" (SD 1:219).