A stream,
brook,
beck,
burn,
creek,
crick,
kill,
rill, syke,
bayou, or run is a body of water with a
current, confined within a
bed and banks. Streams are important as conduits in the
water cycle, instruments in
aquifer recharge, and corridors for
fish and
wildlife migration. The biological
habitat in the immediate vicinity of a stream is called a
riparian zone. Given the status of the ongoing
Holocene extinction event, streams play an important corridor role in connecting
fragmented habitats and thus in conserving
biodiversity. Stream is also an umbrella term used in the scientific community for all flowing natural waters, regardless of size. The study of streams and waterways in general is known as surface
hydrology and is a core element of
environmental geography.
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