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contract
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Contract
A contract is an agreement entered into voluntarily by two parties or more with the intention of creating a legal obligation, which may have elements in writing, though contracts can be made orally. The remedy for breach of contract can be "damages" or compensation of money. In equity, the remedy can be specific performance of the contract or an injunction. Both of these remedies award the party at loss the "benefit of the bargain" or expectation damages, which are greater than mere reliance damages, as in promissory estoppel. The parties may be natural persons or juristic persons. A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur. The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract., although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration.
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Vertrag
Der Vertrag als soziale Institution
Ein Vertrag koordiniert und regelt das soziale Verhalten durch eine gegenseitige Selbstverpflichtung. Er wird freiwillig zwischen zwei (oder auch mehr) Parteien geschlossen.| Mehr unter Wikipedia.org... |
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Contrat
Un contrat se définit comme une convention formelle ou informelle, passée entre deux parties ou davantage, ayant pour objet l'établissement d'obligations à la charge ou au bénéfice de chacune de ces parties.
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Umowa
Umowa (łac. contractus) - w prawie cywilnym to zgodne porozumienie dwóch lub więcej stron, ustalające ich wzajemne prawa lub obowiązki. Według bardziej szczegółowej definicji umowa to stan faktyczny polegający na złożeniu dwóch lub więcej zgodnych oświadczeń woli zmierzających do powstania, uchylenia lub zmiany uprawnień i obowiązków podmiotów składających te oświadczenia woli. Umowy są zawsze co najmniej dwustronnymi czynnościami prawnymi. Występuje jednak wyjątek jednostronny - dotyczy to podpisania weksla.
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Contratto
Secondo l'art. 1321 del Codice Civile, il contratto è l'accordo di due o più parti per costituire, regolare o estinguere fra loro un rapporto giuridico patrimoniale.
Da tale definizione si deduce che il contratto è rapporto, necessariamente bilaterale o plurilaterale, o quantomeno non coincidenti, ed avente di volta in volta la funzione di costituire (nel senso di incidere sulla situazione e sugli interessi delle parti introducendo un nuovo rapporto), regolare (cioè apportare una qualsiasi modifica ad un rapporto già esistente) o estinguere (nel senso di porre fine a un rapporto preesistente)un rapporto giuridico patrimoniale.
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