A compound eye is a visual
organ found in
arthropods such as
insects and
crustaceans. It consists of one to thousands of
ommatidia which are tiny independent photoreception units that consist of a
cornea,
lens, and
photoreceptor cells which distinguish brightness and color. The image perceived by the arthropod is a combination of inputs from the numerous ommatidia, which are oriented to point in slightly different directions. Compared with single-aperture
eyes, compound eyes have poor
image resolution; however, they possess a very large view angle and the ability to detect fast movement and, in some cases, the
polarization of light.
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