Free Online Dictionary
censorship
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Censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient as determined by a government, media outlet, or other controlling body. It can be done by governments and private organizations or by individuals who engage in self-censorship. It occurs in a variety of different contexts including speech, books, music, films and other arts, the press, radio, television, and the Internet for a variety of reasons including national security, to control obscenity, child pornography, and hate speech, to protect children, to promote or restrict political or religious views, to prevent slander and libel, and to protect intellectual property. It may or may not be legal. Many countries provide strong protections against censorship by law, but none of these protections are absolute and it is frequently necessary to balance conflicting rights in order to determine what can and cannot be censored.
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Zensur (Informationskontrolle)
Zensur (censura) ist ein politisches Verfahren, um durch Massenmedien oder im persönlichen Informationsverkehr (etwa per Briefpost) vermittelte Inhalte zu kontrollieren, unerwünschte beziehungsweise Gesetzen zuwiderlaufende Inhalte zu unterdrücken und auf diese Weise dafür zu sorgen, dass nur erwünschte Inhalte veröffentlicht oder ausgetauscht werden.
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Censure
La censure est la limitation arbitraire ou doctrinale de la liberté d'expression de chacun. Elle passe par l'examen du détenteur d'un pouvoir (étatique, religieux...) sur des livres, journaux, bulletins d'informations, pièces de théâtre et films,etc, avant d'en permettre la diffusion au public. Par extension, la censure désigne différentes formes d'atteintes à la liberté d'expression, avant et/ou après leur diffusion (censure a priori et a posteriori). On distingue la censure politique (limitation par le gouvernement de la liberté d'expression) de la censure indirecte, non officielle, mais sous forme de pression, en particulier une forme de censure économique (due notamment à la concentration des médias, etc.) ; on peut aussi ajouter les phénomènes d'autocensure.
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Censur
Censur är att genom förhandsgranskning hindra information från att nå allmänheten. Tidningar och andra massmedier kan censurera sig själva, så kallad självcensur, men oftast syftar ordet på statlig censur. Sådan censur bedrivs vanligen av statliga myndigheter eller annat statligt organ och är som regel lagstadgad.
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Censura
Per censura si intende il controllo della comunicazione verbale o di altre forme di espressione da parte di una autorità generalmente associata al potere politico. Nella maggior parte dei casi si intende che tale controllo sia applicato all'ambito della comunicazione pubblica, per esempio quella per mezzo della stampa o dei mass media; ma si può anche riferire al controllo dell'espressione dei singoli.
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