caryopsis
n.
dry fruit that resembles a seed produced by grasses and cereal crops
Caryopsis
In
botany, a caryopsis is a type of simple dry
fruit — one that is monocarpelate (formed from a single
carpel) and indehiscent (not opening at maturity) and resembles an
achene, except that in a caryopsis the
pericarp is fused with the thin
seed coat. The caryopsis is popularly called a
grain and is the fruit typical of the family
Poaceae (or Gramineae), such as
wheat,
rice, and
corn. The term grain is also used in a more general sense as synonymous with
cereal (as in "cereal grains", which include some non-Gramineae). Considering that the fruit wall and the seed are intimately fused into a single unit, and the caryopsis or grain is a dry fruit, it is not surprising that in general usage little concern is given to technically separating the terms "fruit" and "seed" in these plant structures. In many grains, the "hulls" to be separated before processing are actually flower
bracts.
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caryopsis
Noun
1. dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
(synonym) grain
(hypernym) seed
(hyponym) amaranth
Caryopsis
(n.)
A one-celled, dry, indehiscent fruit, with a thin membranous pericarp, adhering closely to the seed, so that fruit and seed are incorporated in one body, forming a single grain, as of wheat, barley, etc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
caryopsis
caryopsis /,kæri'ɔpsis/
danh từ, số nhiều caryopsides/,kæri'ɔpsidi:z/ (thực vật học) quả thóc
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