Carbonate compensation depth (CCD) is a level in the oceans below which the rate of supply of calcium carbonate (
calcite and
aragonite) equals the rate of dissolution, such that no calcium carbonate is preserved. Calcium carbonate is essentially insoluble in sea surface waters today, shells of dead calcareous
plankton sinking to deeper waters are practically unaltered until reaching the
lysocline where the solubility increases dramatically, by the time the CCD is reached all calcium carbonate has dissolved.Calcareous
plankton and sediment particles can be found in the
water column above CCD and, if the sea bed is above the CCD, bottom
sediments can consist of calcareous sediments called
calcareous ooze which is essentially a type of
limestone or
chalk. If the sea bed is below the CCD tiny shells of CaCO3 will dissolve before reaching this level so there will be no carbonate sediment.
See more at Wikipedia.org...