Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the
Bible in
synagogue services.The chants are rendered in accordance with the special signs or marks printed in the
Masoretic text of the
Hebrew Bible (or
Tanakh) to complement the letters and vowel points. These marks are known in English as accents and in
Hebrew as טעמי המקרא ta`amei ha-mikra or just טעמים te`amim. (Some of these signs were also sometimes used in medieval manuscripts of the
Mishnah.) The musical motifs associated with the signs are known in Hebrew as
niggun and in
Yiddish as טראָפ trop: the equivalent word trope is sometimes used in English with the same meaning.
See more at Wikipedia.org...