A candle wick is a wick specifically adapted for use in a
candle. A candle wick works by providing a
mechanism, known as
capillary action, to transport the
fuel, typically melted candle
wax, to the flame. When the liquid fuel reaches the flame it then
vaporizes and burns. Most candle wicks are impregnated or coated with wax to provide the initial fuel source when the candle is lit. While the wick is consumed in the process of burning a candle the real fuel for the flame is the melted wax. As such all wicks are treated with various flame-retardant solutions in a process known as
mordanting. Without mordanting the wick would be destroyed by the flames and the flow of melted wax to the flame would cease.
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