Calculus
Calculus (
Latin, calculus, a small stone used for counting) is a branch of mathematics that includes the study of
limits,
derivatives,
integrals, and
infinite series, and constitutes a major part of modern university education. Historically, it was sometimes referred to as "the calculus", but that usage is seldom seen today. Calculus has widespread applications in
science and
engineering and is used to solve complicated problems for which
algebra alone is insufficient. Calculus builds on
algebra,
trigonometry, and
analytic geometry and includes two major branches,
differential calculus and
integral calculus, that are related by the
fundamental theorem of calculus. In more advanced mathematics, calculus is usually called
analysis and is defined as the study of
functions.
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Calcul infinitésimal
Calculus
Calculus (
lat. calculus,
Diminutiv von calx, (
Kalk)-Stein, Plural: calculi) bedeutet Rechenstein.Das Aufkommen der
Tempelwirtschaft führte bereits im Vorfeld der Hochkulturentwicklung zum Abbilden von
Zahlen und zu Hilfsmitteln, die das Rechnen erleichterten. Bei den Calculi oder auch Tokens handelt es sich um kleine Steinchen, später um Tonstückchen mit eingravierten geometrischen Zeichen, die in den
Hochkulturen als Zählhilfe dienten.
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Infinitesimalrechnung
Rachunek rózniczkowy i calkowy
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Calcolo (matematica)