cadenza
n.
final flourish in a solo (Music)
Cadenza
In
music, a cadenza (Italian for
cadence) is, generically, an improvised or written-out ornamental passage played or sung by a soloist or soloists, usually in a "free" rhythmic style, and often allowing for virtuosic display. (Randel 1986)Cadenza often refers to a portion of a
concerto in which the
orchestra stops playing, leaving the soloist to play alone in free time (without a strict, regular pulse) and can be written or improvised, depending on what the composer specifies. This normally occurs near the end of the first movement, though it can be at any point in a
concerto; an example is
Tchaikovsky's
First Piano Concerto, where in the first five minutes a cadenza is used. It usually is the most elaborate part that the solo instrument plays during the whole piece. At the end of the cadenza, the orchestra re-enters, and generally finishes off the movement on their own, or, less often, with the solo instrument.
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cadenza
Noun
1. a brilliant solo passage occuring near the end of a piece of music
(hypernym) passage, musical passage
cadenza (f)
n.
cadence, intonation, rhythm; cadenza, final flourish in a solo (Music)
cadenzare
v.
give a musical rhythm, impart a cadence
Cadenza
(n.)
A parenthetic flourish or flight of ornament in the course of a piece, commonly just before the final cadence.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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