Brahman
n.
member of the highest priestly caste among the Hindus (Hinduism)
Brahman
This page deals with the Hindu concept of The Supreme Reality. For other uses of this word and similar words, see
Brahman (disambiguation). For the Hindu priestly
Varna, see
Brahmin. Brahman (nominative ) is the concept of the supreme spirit found in
Hinduism. Brahman is the unchanging,
infinite,
immanent, and
transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all
matter,
energy,
time,
space,
being, and everything beyond in this universe. The nature of Brahman is described as
transpersonal,
personal and
impersonal by different philosophical schools. In the
Rig Veda, Brahman gives rise to the primordial being
Hiranyagarbha that is equated with the creator God
Brahmā. The
trimurti can thus be considered a personification of hiranyagarbha as the active principle behind the phenomena of the universe. The seers who inspired the composition of the
Upanisads asserted that the liberated soul (
jivanmukta) has realized his identity with Brahman as his true self (see
Atman (Hinduism)). The word "Brahman" is derived from the verb brh (
Sanskrit:to grow), and connotes greatness. The
Mundaka Upanishad says: Om- That supreme Brahman is infinite, and this conditioned Brahman is infinite. The infinite proceeds from infinite. Then through knowledge, realizing the infinitude of the infinite, it remains as infinite alone.
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Brahmin
Brahman
Noun
1. any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant grayish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
(synonym) Brahma, Brahmin, Bos indicus
(hypernym) bovine
(hyponym) zebu
(member-holonym) Bos, genus Bos
brahman
Noun
1. a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family); "a Boston Brahman"
(synonym) brahmin
(hypernym) aristocrat, blue blood, patrician
2. a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas; "originally all brahmans were priests"
(synonym) brahmin
(hypernym) Hindu, Hindoo, Hindustani
(hyponym) smarta
(member-holonym) brahmin
3. the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category
(synonym) brahmin
(hypernym) varna
(member-meronym) brahmin
Brahman (der)
n.
Brahmin, member of the highest priestly caste among the Hindus (Hinduism)
brahman
n.
Brahmani, Brahman woman, woman of the Brahman class