Body modification (or body alteration) is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the
human body for non-medical reasons, such as
spiritual, various social (markings),
BDSM "
edgeplay" or
aesthetic. It can range from the socially acceptable decoration (e.g.,
pierced ears in many societies), to the overtly religiously mandated (e.g.,
circumcision in a number of cultures) to
corporal punishment, to provocative statement by the rebellious (e.g.,
tongue splitting). Some even become physically addicted to the
adrenaline/
endorphin release associated with a painful procedure in a way analogous to that experienced by those who
self-harm. Some people experience an abstract but distinct compulsion to modify their body that appears to have no underlying or external reason.
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