blackthorn
n.
small thorny shrub which bears dark sour plumlike fruit, sloe
Prunus spinosa
Blackthorn redirects here; for other uses, see
Blackthorn (disambiguation) Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn) is a species of
Prunus native to
Europe, western
Asia, and locally in northwest
Africa.It is a
deciduous large
shrub or small
tree growing to 5 m tall, with blackish bark and dense, stiff, spiny branches. The
leaves are oval, 2–4.5 cm long and 1.2–2 cm broad, with a serrated margin. The
flowers are 1.5 cm diameter, with five slightly creamy-white petals; they are produced shortly before the leaves in early spring, and are
hermaphroditic and
insect-pollinated. The
fruit, called a "sloe" (slae, in the
Scots language) is a
drupe 10–12 mm diameter, black with a pale purple-blue waxy bloom, ripening in autumn; it is thin-fleshed, with a very strongly
astringent flavour when fresh.
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blackthorn
Noun
1. a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
(synonym) sloe, Prunus spinosa
(hypernym) shrub, bush
(member-holonym) Prunus, genus Prunus
2. erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
(synonym) pear haw, pear hawthorn, Crataegus calpodendron, Crataegus tomentosa
(hypernym) hawthorn, haw
(member-holonym) Crataegus, genus Crataegus
Blackthorn
(n.)
A spreading thorny shrub or small tree (Prunus spinosa), with blackish bark, and bearing little black plums, which are called sloes; the sloe.
(n.)
A species of Crataegus or hawthorn (C. tomentosa). Both are used for hedges.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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blackthorn