For the rock song by Nirvana, see
Beeswax (song). Beeswax is a natural wax produced in the
bee hive of
honey bees of the genus Apis. Beeswax is produced by young
worker bees between 12 and 17 days old in the form of thin scales secreted by
glands on the ventral surface of the
abdomen. Worker bees have eight wax-producing mirror glands on the inner sides of the
sternites (the
ventral shield or plate of each segment of the body) on abdominal segments 4 to 7. The size of these wax glands depends on the age of the worker and after daily flights begin these glands gradually atrophy. The new wax scales are initially glass-clear and colourless (see illustration), becoming opaque after mastication by the worker bee. The wax of honeycomb is nearly white, but becomes progressively more yellow or brown by incorporation of
pollen oils and
propolis. The wax scales are about 3mm across and 0.1mm thick, and about 1100 are required to make a gram of wax
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