batch processing

Batch processing is execution of a series of programs ("jobs") on a computer without human interaction.Batch jobs are set up so they can be run to completion without human interaction, so all input data is preselected through scripts or commandline parameters. This is in contrast to interactive programs which prompt the user for such input. Batch processing has these benefits:It allows sharing of computer resources among many users,It shifts the time of job processing to when the computing resources are less busy,It avoids idling the computing resources with minute-by-minute human interaction and supervision, By keeping high overall rate of utilization, it better amortizes the cost of a computer, especially an expensive one.
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En informatique, un traitement par lots (batch processing en anglais) est un enchaînement automatique de commandes sans intervention d'un opérateur.
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Stapelverarbeitung oder auch Batchverarbeitung ist ein Begriff aus der EDV und bezeichnet die sequentielle, nicht-interaktive Bearbeitung von Aufgaben.
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In informatica, il termine batch viene utilizzato con significati specifici, tipicamente riferentisi a uno o più dei seguenti aspetti del batch processing:la non interattività dei programmi;l'esecuzione "accorpata" di più programmi; l'esecuzione non immediata ma rimandata nel tempo dei programmi;la modifica di più dati contemporaneamente.
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バッチ処理（ばっちしょり）とは、コンピュータでプログラム群を処理目的ごとに区切り、この区切り毎に順次実行してゆく処理のこと。本項で詳述する。バッチ処理（ばっちしょり）とは、ひとつの設備である程度まとまった時間、または操作単位ごとに処理を区切り、原材料をこの区切りごとにまとめて投入する処理のこと。回分処理（かいぶんしょり）も同義。発酵工程などは典型的なバッチ処理である。反対語は逐次処理または連続処理。
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