barred spiral galaxy

A barred spiral galaxy is a spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure comprised of stars. Bars are found in approximately half of all spiral galaxies. Bars generally affect both the motions of stars and interstellar gas within spiral galaxies and can affect spiral arms as well.Edwin Hubble classified these types of spiral galaxies as "SB" ("Spiral", "Barred") in his Hubble sequence, and arranged them into three sub-categories based on how open the arms of the spiral are. SBa types feature tightly bound arms, while SBc types are at the other extreme and have loosely bound arms. SBb type galaxies lie in between. A fourth type, SBm, was subsequently created to describe somewhat irregular barred spirals, such as the Magellanic Cloud galaxies, which were once classified as irregular galaxies, but have since been found to contain barred spiral structures.
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A form of disc galaxy in which the spiral arms are attached to the galactic nucleus by a straight bar of stars. They are part of the Hubble classification of galaxies. See also galaxy , Hubble tuning fork .