A backplane (or "backplane system") is a circuit board (usually a
printed circuit board) that connects several
connectors in parallel to each other, so that each
pin of each connector is linked to the same relative pin of all the other connectors, forming a
computer bus. It is used as a backbone to connect several printed circuit board cards together to make up a complete
computer system. One popular early computer system that used this approach was called the
S-100 bus because the connectors used had one hundred pins. Early personal computers like the
Apple II and the
IBM PC integrated an internal backplane for
expansion cards.
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