astrocyte

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astrocyte
n. star-shaped neuroglial cell which provides nutrients and insulation to nerve cells (Anatomy)


Wikipedia English The Free EncyclopediaDownload this dictionary
Astrocyte
Astrocytes (also known collectively as astroglia) are characteristic star-shaped glial cells in the brain. They perform many functions, including biochemical support of endothelial cells which form the blood-brain barrier, the provision of nutrients to the nervous tissue, and a principal role in the repair and scarring process in the brain.
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WordNet 2.0 DictionaryDownload this dictionary
astrocyte
Noun
1. comparatively large neuroglial cell
(hypernym) neurogliacyte, neuroglial cell, glial cell
(hyponym) fibrous astrocyte
(part-holonym) astroglia, macroglia


Dictionary of MedicineDownload this dictionary
astrocyte
noun
star-shaped brain cell


NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms Download this dictionary
astrocyte
[AS-troe-site]
A type of cell found in the brain and spinal cord. An astrocyte is a small, star-shaped glial cell (a cell thatsurrounds and supports nerve cells).

A Service of the National Cancer Institute.

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