astringent

گس ،جمع کننده ،سفت ،داروى قابض ،سخت گير،دقيق ،طاقت فرسا،شاق ،تند و تيز

(maze ye )gas

astringent : Etymology: Latin "astringens, astringent-," present participle of astringere "to bind fast" based on ad- "to(ward)" + stringere "to bind, draw tight." The Latin stem is based on the nasalized form (with [n]) of PIE *streig-/*stroig- which came to English as "strike," "streak" and "stroke." "Stringent," "string," and "strict" come from the same source, with and without the [n].vâ-dâšt(-a-šoda)
nâ-câr
bi-câra

zat yang mengecilkan

(แอสทริน'เจินทฺ) adj. หดตัว,รัดแน่น, สมาน,เฉียบขาด,เข้มงวด,รุนแรง -n. ยาฝาดสมาน, ยาสมานแผล,ยาห้ามเลือด. -astringency n.( คำที่มีความหมายเหมือนกัน: contractile, constrictive)

ściągający; uszczypliwy