Artha (
Devanagari: अर्थ) is a
Sanskrit term meaning "purpose, cause, motive, meaning, notion".It may refer to the idea of material prosperity. In
Hinduism, artha is one of the four goals of life, known as
purusharthas. It is considered to be a noble goal as long as it follows the dictates of
Vedic morality. The concept includes achieving widespread fame, garnering wealth and having an elevated social standing. It is the second lowest rung on the ladder of purusharthas, above
kama (physical or emotional pleasure) but below
dharma (righteousness) and
moksha (salvation).
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Artha literally means "success." It is one of the four main religious goals of Hinduism. The idea is that in addition to following
dharma (virture) and
kama (pleasure), Hindus should also strive to be successful in the the activities of their lives. It should be seen in contrast to the goal of
moksha , which is to strive for liberation from
samsara . For a more complete explanation, go
here .