For the lake in Armenia, see
Lake Arpi. Arpi was an ancient city of
Apulia,
Italy, 20 mi. W. of the sea coast, and 5 M. N. of the modern
Foggia. The legend attributes its foundation to
Diomedes, and the figure of a horse, which appears on its coins, shows the importance of horse-breeding in early times in the district. Its territory extended to the sea, and
Strabo says that from the extent of the city walls one could gather that it had once been one of the greatest cities of
Italy. As a protection against the
Samnites, Arpi became an ally of
Rome, and remained faithful until after the
battle of Cannae, but
Fabius captured it in 213 B.C., and it never recovered its former importance. It lay on a by-road from
Luceria to Sipontum. No Roman inscriptions have, indeed, been found here, and remains of antiquity are scanty. Foggia is its medieval representative.
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