anticonvulsant
n.
drug used to prevent or lessen the occurrence of convulsions or seizures (Medicine)
Anticonvulsant
The anticonvulsants, sometimes also called antiepileptics, belong to a diverse group of
pharmaceuticals used in prevention of the occurrence of
epileptic seizures. More and more, anticonvulsants are also finding ways into the treatment of
bipolar disorder, since many seem to act as
mood stabilizers. The goal of an anticonvulsant is to suppress the rapid and excessive firing of
neurons that start a seizure. Failing this, a good anticonvulsant would prevent the spread of the seizure within the brain and offer protection against possible
excitotoxic effects that may result in
brain damage. However, anticonvulsants themselves have been linked to lowered IQ and cell apoptosis.
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Anticonvulsants
anticonvulsant
Noun
1. a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)
(synonym) anticonvulsant drug, antiepileptic, antiepileptic drug
(hypernym) medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug
(hyponym) ethosuximide, Emeside, Zarontin
ANTICONVULSANTS
ANTICONVULSIVANTI. ANTICONVULSIVI