anaphase
n.
stage in cell division in which the cells begin to separate (Biology)
Anaphase
Anaphase, from the
ancient Greek ανα (up) and φασις (stage), is the stage of
mitosis when
chromosomes separate in a
eukaryotic cell. Each
chromatid moves to opposite poles of the cell, the opposite ends of the
mitotic spindle, near the
microtubule organizing centers.Anaphase is preceded by
metaphase, by the end of which fully condensed sister chromatids are arranged in a straight line down the midline of the cell, defining a structure referred to as the metaphase plate. Spindle fibres, which are microtubules containing γ-tubulin and other
Microtubule-associated proteins extend from the poles to the
centromeres. The point of contact is a protein complex called the
kinetochore, and these fibres are sometimes referred to as kinetochore fibers or k-fibers. Other spindle fibres do not come in contact with the chromosomes but either connect directly with spindle fibres from the opposing pole as overlap microtubules or interpolar microtubules or with the cell cortex as astral microtubules.
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anaphase
Noun
1. the stage of meiosis or mitosis when chromosomes move toward opposite ends of the nuclear spindle
(hypernym) phase of cell division
(part-holonym) meiosis, miosis, reduction division
Anaphase (die)
n.
anaphase, stage in cell division (Biology)
anaphase
noun
stage in cell division, after the metaphase and before the telophase