alcohols

n. spirit, intoxicating liquid; chemical compound containing an alkyl group and a hydroxyl group

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom of an alkyl or substituted alkyl group. The general formula for a simple acyclic alcohol is CnH2n+1OH. In layman's terms, the word alcohol (, "al-kuḥl") usually refers to ethanol, also known as grain alcohol or (older) spirits of wine, or to any alcoholic beverage. Ethanol is a colorless, volatile liquid with a mild odor which can be obtained by the fermentation of sugars. (Industrially, it is more commonly obtained by ethylene hydration — the reaction of  ethylene with water in the presence of phosphoric acid.) Ethanol is the most widely used depressant in the world, and has been for thousands of years. This sense underlies the term alcoholism (addiction to alcohol).
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Alcohol /al·co·hol/ 1. any of a class of organic compounds containing the hydroxyl functional group except those in which the OH group is attached [more]Alcohols - Community and Resources

Noun
1. a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent; "alcohol (or drink) ruined him"
(synonym) alcoholic beverage, intoxicant, inebriant
(hypernym) beverage, drink, drinkable, potable
(hyponym) proof spirit
(derivation) alcoholize, alcoholise
2. any of a series of volatile hydroxyl compounds that are made from hydrocarbons by distillation
(hypernym) liquid
(hyponym) methanol, methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, wood spirit

BEVANDE ALCOOLICHE