In
medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as
chemotherapy or
surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side-effect" (when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect) and may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure (which could be due to
medical error). Adverse effects are sometimes referred to as "
iatrogenic" because they are generated by a physician/treatment. Some adverse effects only occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is
contraindicated may increase the
risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause
medical complications of a disease or procedure and negatively affect its
prognosis. They may also lead to
non-compliance with a treatment regimen.
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EFFETTO CONTRARIO. EFFETTO DANNOSO. EFFETTO NOCIVO