adjacent property

(n.) = colindancia
Ex: All parking structure lighting shall be designed and oriented so as not to reflect or shine on adjacent properties.

Article 109-A wall situated between two properties is considered as common property of
the owners of the two properties, unless there is an indication or reason to the contrary.
Article 110- Building by placing marks, or the placing of a beam, are among the
indications which denote occupation and exclusive rights.
Article 111- Wherever there are buildings adjoining the wall in a permanent manner on
both sides, or beams are placed on the wall on both sides, the wall is deemed common
property unless the contrary is proved.
Article 112- Wherever there are circumstances of exclusive right on one side only, the
whole wall is deemed to belong to the owner of that side, unless the contrary is proved
Article 113 - Expenses in connection with a common wall are a charge upon those who
have a share in it.
Article 114- Neither of the partners can oblige the other to build or repair a common wall,
unless there is no other method of avoid in loss
Article 115- in a case where a common wall is damaged and one of partners refuses to
repair it or to allow it to be taken in hand for common building operations, the other
partner can repair his own special of the wall.
Article 116- If one of the partners agrees to the other taking the wall in hand for building
operations, but declines to bear the expenses, the other partner can repair the wall, and in
this, case if the new fabric is made with common materials, the wall will be a common
wall, otherwise it belongs to the partner who has repaired it.
Article 117- if one of the partners damages a common wall and the damaging of it was
unnecessary, he must rebuild what he has destroyed.
Article 118- Neither of’ the two partners has the right to raise a common wall, or to
impose a structure or place a beam on it, or to open a window or a niche in it, or make
any kind of change, except with the permission of the other partner.
Article 119- If one of the partners has beams on a common wall, he cannot change their
position and place them on another part of the wall without the consent of the other
partner.
Article 120- if the owner of a wall gives his neighbor permission to place a beam upon
his wall or to build on it, he can with draw his permission whenever he please, unless he
has bound himself to forego this right
Article 121- If someone has placed a beam upon a wall with the permission of the owner
of the wall, and then removes it, he cannot replace it except with fresh permission from
the owner of the wall; and the same applies to other encroachments.
Article 122- If a wall is leaning over towards another property or a highway, or the like,
in such a way that it is near to collapsing, the owner of it is obliged to pull it down.
Article 123- If a house or a piece of land is divided between two persons, one of them
cannot oblige the other to join with him in erecting a wall between the two parts.
Article 124- If a beam of a building has in the past rested on a neighbour’s private wall
and the past history of this occupation. is unknown, it must remain in its former state, and
if by reason of the building, the beam is removed, the owner of the building can renew it,
and the neighbour has no right to prevent him from doing so, unless he proves that the
former state of affairs had been brought into being solely by permission.
Article 125- If a lower storey belongs to one person and an upper storey to 3omeone else,
each of the owners can make normal use of his own special part, but as regards the
ceiling between the two storey, each of the owners can use the floor or ceiling of this own
special part only in such normal ways as not to interfere with the rights of the other.
Article 126- The owner of a lower apartment and the owner of