acryl group
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Acryl group
In
organic chemistry
, the acryl group is the
functional group
with structure
H
2
C
=CH-C(=
O
)-; it is the
acyl
group derived from
acrylic acid
. Compounds containing an acryl group can be referred to as "acrylic compounds".An acrylic compound is typically an
α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound
: it contains a carbon-carbon
double bond
and a carbon-oxygen double bond, separated by a carbon-carbon single bond. It has therefore the properties characteristic for both functional groups : at the C=C bond:
electrophilic addition
of acids and halogens, hydrogenation, hydroxylation and cleavage of the bondat the C=O bond:
nucleophilic substitution
(such as in
esters
) or
nucleophilic addition
(such as in
ketones
). The
carboxyl group
of acrylic acid can react with
ammonia
to form
acrylamide
, or with an
alcohol
to form an
acrylate
ester
.
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