Acid anhydride
This article is about an organic functional group: for the anhydrides of inorganic compounds, see
acidic oxide. An acid anhydride is an
organic compound which has two
acyl groups bound to the same
oxygen atom. When the two acyl groups are directly derived from a
carboxylic acid (the most common case), the general formula is RC(O)OC(O)R. Symmetrical acid anhydrides of this type are named by replacing the word "acid" in the name of the parent carboxylic acid by the word "anhydride". Thus, CH3C(O)OC(O)CH3 is called "acetic anhydride."
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Anhydride
acid anhydride
Say it Compare with
acid .Nonmetallic oxides or organic compounds that react with water to form
acids . For example, SO2, CO2, P2O5, and SO3 are the acid anhydrides of sulfurous, carbonic, phosphoric, and sulfuric acids, respectively. Acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O) reacts with water to form acetic acid.
acid anhydride