academician

n. member of an academy which promotes the sciences or arts; one who has received an academic degree from an institution of higher learning

The title Academician denotes a Full Member of an art, literary, or scientific  academy. In many countries it is a honorary title."Academician" may also be a functional title and denote a full member of the National Academy of Sciences in those countries where the Academy has a strong influence on national scientific life, particularly countries that were part of, or influenced by, the Soviet Union. In such countries, "Academician" is used as a honorific (like "Doctor", "Professor" etc) when addressing or speaking about someone. Countries where the term Academician is used in this way include Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Serbia, Romania, Croatia, Bulgaria and possibly others.
See more at Wikipedia.org...

Noun
1. someone elected to honorary membership in an academy
(hypernym) honoree
(member-holonym) academy, honorary society
2. a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
(synonym) schoolman
(hypernym) scholar, scholarly person, student
3. an educator who works at a college or university
(synonym) academic, faculty member
(hypernym) educator, pedagogue
(hyponym) professor, prof

(n.)
A member of an academy, or society for promoting science, art, or literature, as of the French Academy, or the Royal Academy of arts.
  

(n.)
A collegian.
  

academician