abstemious

مرتاض ،ممسک در خورد و نوش و لذات ،مخالف استعمال مشروبات الکلى ،پرهيزکار،پارسامنش

XIIe; austinance, 1050; lat. abstinentia, de abstinere. =>Abstenir (s').
abstemious : Latin abstemius from ab(s) "away from" + temum, a reduction of temetum "liquor." The prefix ab-s- derives from earlier *apo- which lost its [o] and turned up in English "of" and "off" but also "ebb" and "aft(er)." It may have kept the [o] in Russian, which has a possible descendent in po meaning "according to, about, around." "Temetum" is akin to temere "to profane, desecrate, pollute" that underlies our "temerity." The underlying root means "darkness," found in Sanskrit tamas "darkness," Russian t'ma "darkness," tuman "fog," and ten' "shadow."duri gozidan (pbp.)

1 gošâd ; eng. abstemious
xod-dur/negah-dâri( az anjâm e yak kâr ke nâ-pasandida šomorda mišavad)
parhiz-kâr-i
+
« Bernier disait que l’abstinence des plaisirs est un péché. »

(VOLTAIRE)

2 tang
xod-dâri az ham-âquši/bastari

miâna-row/xor
andâza-mand
hoš-yâr

(แอบสที' เมียส) adj. ตามอัตภาพ, พอประมาณ(อาหารการกิน) ( คำที่มีความหมายเหมือนกัน: moderate)

wstrzemięźliwy

[ъb'sti:miъs] а 1. въздържан, умерен (в ядене, пиене и пр.), 2. пестелив, скромен.