Aboriginal peoples in Canada
Aboriginal people in Canada are
Peoples recognized in the
Canadian Constitution Act, 1982,
sections 25 and
35, respectively as
Indians,
Métis, and
Inuit. It also refers to self-identification of Aboriginal Peoples who live within Canada, but who have not chosen to accept the extinction of their rights of Sovereignty or Aboriginal Title of their lands. These Indigenous Peoples who assert that their Sovereign rights have not been extinguished point to the
Royal Proclamation of 1763 which is mentioned in the Canadian Constitution Act, 1982, Section 25, as well as to the
British North America Act and the
1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties to which Canada and Great Britain are signatories, in support of this claim.
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Amérindiens au Canada
Le terme
Amérindiens, ou Indiens d'Amérique, désigne les premiers occupants du continent américain (autrefois appelé « Indes occidentales »), et leurs descendants. En absence d'appellation qui fasse consensus, on utilise parfois les expressions de « premières nations » ou « premiers peuples » pour les
Nord-Amérindiens.
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