Zhou Dynasty
This article is about the ancient Chinese dynasty. For the
Southern and Northern Dynasties period state, see
Northern Zhou. See also
Empress Wu Zetian of China, who also claimed the dynastic name Zhou for her brief reign from 690 to 705 AD; and also
Wu Sangui, who used the name for his rebel government from 1678 to 1681. The Zhou Dynasty (;
1123 BC to
256 BC) preceded by the
Shang Dynasty and followed by the
Qin Dynasty in
China. The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other in
Chinese history--though the actual political and military control of China by the dynasty only lasted during the Western Zhou. During the Zhou, the
use of iron was introduced to China , while this period of Chinese history produced what many consider the zenith of Chinese
bronze-ware making. The dynasty also spans the period in which the written script evolved from the ancient stage as seen in early Western Zhou bronze inscriptions, to the beginnings of the modern stage, in the form of the archaic clerical script of the late
Warring States period.
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Dynastie Zhou
Zhou-Dynastie
Die Zhou-Dynastie (周朝;
Pinyin: Zhōu Cháo) wird in eine westliche Dynastie mit der Hauptstadt Zongzhou/Hao (zirka 1122/1045-770 v. Chr.) und in eine östliche Dynastie mit der Hauptstadt Chengzhou bei
Luoyang (770-256 v. Chr.) unterteilt. Die Trennlinie ist ein Einfall von
Nomaden, die 771 den König You töteten und die Hauptstadt plünderten.
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Dynastia Zhou
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Zhou-dynastie