Yassir Arafat

Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004; ), popularly known as Yasser Arafat, was a Palestinian guerrilla soldier and diplomat. As Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization and President of the Palestinian National Authority, Arafat continuously fought with Israeli forces in the name of Palestinian self-determination. Arafat spent much of his life leading the moderate Fatah organization/political party, which he founded between 1958–1960. Originally opposed to Israel's existence, he modified his position in 1988 when he accepted UN Security Council Resolution 242. Arafat was constantly surrounded by controversy, as in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when Fatah faced off with Jordan in a civil war. Forced out of Jordan and into Lebanon, Arafat and Fatah were the targets of Israel's 1978 and 1982 invasions of that country. Arafat was said to be a key planner of the Black September organization's murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The majority of the Palestinian people – regardless of political ideology or faction – viewed him as a heroic freedom fighter and martyr who symbolized the national aspirations of his people. However, many Israelis have described him as an unrepentant terrorist.
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Yasser Arafat , né le 24 août 1929 dans la ville du  Caire et décédé le à Clamart en France, de son vrai nom Mohamed Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini et connu aussi sous son kounya Abou Ammar , a été un activiste puis homme d'État palestinien.
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Jassir Arafat (* 4., 24. oder 27. August 1929 in Kairo, Ägypten; † 11. November 2004 in Clamart, Département Hauts-de-Seine, Frankreich), arab. ياسر عرفات (Yāsir ʿArafāt), ursprünglich Muhammad ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ʿAbd ar-Ra'ūf ʿArafāt al-Qudwa al-Husaini, arab. محمد عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسيني, genannt Abū ʿAmmār, arab.: أبو عمار), kunya: Abu ʿAmmar (أبو عمّار; ʾAbū ʿAmmār) war ein palästinensischer Politiker und Staatsmann und vom 12. Februar 1996 bis zu seinem Tod am 11. November 2004 Präsident der palästinensischen Autonomiegebiete. 1994 erhielt er den Friedensnobelpreis.
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Il suo nome era Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Raʾūf al-Qudwa al-Ḥusaynī - -, è noto anche con lo pseudonimo di Abū ʿAmmār - -, è stato un combattente, figura di spicco del panorama politico mondiale. Nel 1956, a una conferenza a Praga, Yāsser ʿArafāt portò la Kefiah, il tradizionale copricapo palestinese (a scacchi neri o rossi) che divenne di fatto una sorta di suo emblema. Nel 1994 gli venne conferito - unitamente ai leader israeliani Shimon Peres e Yitzhak Rabin - il Premio Nobel per la pace per l'opera di diplomazia compiuta al fine di riappacificare le popolazioni dei Territori Occupati (che Israele considera come contesi) di Cisgiordania e della Striscia di Gaza e garantire al popolo palestinese il riconoscimento del diritto ad uno Stato proprio.
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Yasser Arafat (Arabisch: ياسر عرفات Yāsir `Arafāt, Caïro, 4 / 24 augustus 1929 –  Clamart, 11 november 2004) was een Palestijns militair en politicus, en samen met Yitzchak Rabin en Shimon Peres in 1994 winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor de vrede.Hij was tot zijn dood president van de Palestijnse Autoriteit en leider van zowel het Front voor de Bevrijding van Palestina (PLO) als van zijn voornaamste fractie Al Fatah.
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