Xibalba
In
Maya mythology Xibalba , roughly translated as "Place of fear", is the name of the
underworld, ruled by Mayan
spirits of
disease and death. In the 16th-century Verapaz, the entrance to Xibalba was traditionally held to be a cave in the vicinity of
Cobán,
Guatemala. To some of the
Quiché descendants of the Maya people living in the vicinity, the area is still associated with death. Cave systems in nearby
Belize have also been referred to as the entrance to Xibalba. Another physical incarnation of the road to Xibalba as viewed by the Quiché peoples is the dark rift which is visible in the
Milky Way.
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Maya mythology
Maya mythology refers to the
pre-Columbian Maya civilization's extensive
polytheistic religious beliefs. These beliefs had most likely been long-established by the time the earliest-known distinctively Maya monuments had been built and inscriptions depicting their
deities recorded, considerably pre-dating the
1st millennium BC. Over the succeeding
millennia this intricate and multi-faceted system of beliefs was extended, varying to a degree between regions and time periods, but maintaining also an inherited tradition and customary observances. The Maya shared many traditions and rituals with the other
civilizations and cultures in the
Mesoamerican region, both preceding and contemporary societies, and in general the entire region formed an interrelated mosaic of belief systems and conceptions on the nature of
the world and
human existence. However, the various
Maya peoples over time developed a unique and continuous set of traditions which are particularly associated with their societies, and their achievements.
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Xibalba
[Mayan] The realm of the dead in Mayan mythology, where the giant Hun Came rules. The steep road that leads to this underworld is very dangerous; there are torrents, it is flanked by abysses, and it is covered with thorns. In this place the evil demons live who dared challenge the gods to combat.