Wiyot (also Wishosk) is an
extinct Algic language, spoken by the
Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay,
California. The language's last native speaker, Della Prince, died in
1962. Some Wiyots are attempting a revival of the language.Concerning the etymology of Wiyot (a.k.a. Wishosk), the following is from Campbell (1997): "Wiyot is from wíyat, the native name for the
Eel River delta, which also referred to one of the three principal groups of Wiyots (Elsasser 1978:162)."The connection of Wiyot and
Yurok in northern
California (which together were formerly called 'Ritwan, after Dixon and Kroeber's [1913] grouping of the two as one of their more remote Californian stocks) with
Algonquian was first proposed by
Sapir (1913) and was quite controversial at that time (see Michelson 1914, 1915; Sapir 1915a, 1915b; see also Chapter 2), but the relationship has subsequently been demonstrated to the satisfaction of all (see Haas 1958; Teeter 1964a; Goddard 1975, 1979, 1990). Before
1850 the Yurok lived on the lower
Klamath River. The Wiyot (earlier called Wishosk) lived in the
Humboldt Bay area, in the
redwood belt; the last fully fluent speaker died in
1962 (Teeter 1964b). Many scholars have commented that although Wiyot and Yurok are neighbors in northern California, they seem not to have a closer relationship with each other than either has with Algonquian...." (Campbell 1997:152).
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