William of Ockham (also Occam or any of several other spellings, ) (c. 1288 - c. 1348) was an
English Franciscan friar and
scholastic philosopher, from
Ockham, a small village in
Surrey, near
East Horsley. He is considered, along with
Thomas Aquinas and
Duns Scotus, one of the major figures of medieval thought and found himself at the center of the major intellectual and political controversies of the fourteenth century. Although commonly known for
Ockham's Razor, the methodological procedure that bears his name, William of Ockham also produced significant works on
logic,
physics, and
theology. In the
Church of England, his day of commemoration is
April 10.
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