Willemite
Willemite is a
zinc silicate (Zn2SiO4) and a minor ore of zinc. It is highly
fluorescent (green) under shortwave
ultraviolet light. It occurs in all different colors in daylight, in fibrous masses, solid brown masses ("troostite"), and apple green gemmy masses. Willemite is usually formed as an alteration of previously existing
sphalerite ore bodies, and is usually associated with limestone. It occurs in many places, but is best known from Arizona and the world famous zinc, iron, manganese deposits at
Franklin Furnace,
New Jersey. It often occurs with red
zincite (zinc oxide) and
franklinite (Fe,Mn,Zn)(Fe,Mn)2O4 (an iron rich zinc mineral occurring in sharp black
isometric octahedral crystals and masses). Franklinite and zincite are not fluorescent.
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Willemite
(n.)
A silicate of zinc, usually occurring massive and of a greenish yellow color, also in reddish crystals (troostite) containing manganese.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Willemite

General Information:

Chemical Formula:
Zn2SiO4

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 222.86 gm)
Zinc 58.68 %
ZnSilicon 12.60 %
SiOxygen 28.72 %
O 
Empirical Formula:
Zn2(SiO4)

Environment:
Main ore mineral at Franklin, a metamorphosed zinc orebody.

Locality:
Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA.

Name Origin:
After Willem I, King of the Netherlands (1772-1843).
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[0001] Poor, [1120] Poor

Color:
white, yellow, green, reddish brown, or black.

Density:
3.9 - 4.2, Average = 4.05

Diaphaniety:
Transparent to translucent to opaque

Habits:
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline)., Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., Massive - Uniformly indistinguisha ble crystals forming large masses.

Hardness:
5.5 - Knife Blade

Luminescence:
Fluorescent, Short UV=green.

Luster:
Vitreous - Resinous

Streak:
white
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willemite
Eng: willemite
Urdu: (نیدَر لینڈ کے بادشاہ وِلیَم کے نام پَر ) وِلیمائیت ۔ جِست کی بَرت ، جِست کا سِلی کیٹ ۔