Eugene Paul Wigner (usually E. P. Wigner among physicists) (Hungarian Wigner Pál Jenő) (November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995) was a Hungarianphysicist and mathematician. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles". Some contemporaries referred to Wigner as the Silent Genius and some even considered him the intellectual equal to Albert Einstein, though without the prominence. Wigner is important for having laid the foundation for the theory of symmetries in quantum mechanics as well as for his research into atomic nuclei, and for his several theorems.
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Noun 1. United States physicist (born in Hungary) noted for his work on the structure of the atom and its nucleus (born in 1902) (synonym) Eugene Wigner, Eugene Paul Wigner (hypernym) nuclear physicist