West Virginia
West Virginia (
IPA: //) is a
state in the
Appalachia /
Upland South region of the
United States. West Virginia broke away from
Virginia during the
American Civil War and was admitted to the
Union as a separate state on
June 20,
1863 (an anniversary now celebrated as
West Virginia Day in the state). It is the only state formed as a direct result of the American Civil War. It is the only state to form by seceding from a pre-existing state. West Virginia is one of the
Border States. The
Census Bureau considers West Virginia part of the
South because most of the state is below the
Mason-Dixon Line, though its northern panhandle extends adjacent to
Pennsylvania and
Ohio with
Weirton on a parallel with
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The unique position of West Virginia means that it is included in a wide variety of geographical regions (though often only marginally), such as the
Upper South, the
Upland South, the
Southeastern United States, the
Southern United States, the
Mid-Atlantic,
Appalachia and even the
Midwestern United States and
Northeastern United States. While West Virginians recognize that their state is part of Appalachia, many do not welcome the term for purposes of self-identification.
WVU Social and Cultural Study The state's
Northern Panhandle, and
North-Central region feel an affinity for
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Also, those in the
Eastern Panhandle feel a connection with the
Washington, D.C. suburbs in
Maryland and
Virginia, and
southern West Virginians often consider themselves
Southerners. Finally, the towns and farms along the mid-
Ohio River have an appearance and culture somewhat resembling the
Midwest, see:
An Introduction to West Virginia's Ethnic Communities. The capital and largest city is
Charleston.
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Virginie-Occidentale
West Virginia
Wirginia Zachodnia
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Virginia Occidentale
La Virginia Occidentale (West Virginia) è uno
stato degli
USA, noto come The Mountain State. Anche se molti la considerano parte del Sud degli Stati Uniti, molti abitanti del Northern Panhandle sentono una forte affinità con
Pittsburgh, mentre gli abitanti dell'Eastern Panhandle sentono una affinità maggiore con
Washington.
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