West Bank
The West Bank (, , , Hagadah Hamaaravit), also known as
Judea and Samaria, is a
landlocked territory on the west bank of the
Jordan River in the
Middle East. Since
1967 most of the West Bank has been under
Israeli military occupation. After the dissolution of the
Ottoman Empire in 1922, this territory was part of the
British Mandate of Palestine. The
1948 Arab-Israeli War saw the establishment of Israel in parts of the former mandate, while the West Bank was captured and
annexed by
Jordan. The 1949 Armistice Agreements defined its interim boundary. From 1948 until 1967, the area was
under Jordanian rule, though Jordan did not officially relinquish its claim to the area until
1988. It was captured by Israel during the
Six-Day War. With the exception of
East Jerusalem it was not annexed by
Israel, although most of the West Bank remains under Israeli military occupation. Most of the residents are
Palestinians, although large numbers of
Israeli settlements have also been built in the region.
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Cisjordanie
La Cisjordanie est une région du
Proche-Orient, entre
Israël et la
Jordanie, dont le statut est sujet à discussions entre Israël et l'
Autorité palestinienne. Elle est considérée comme n'étant sous aucune souveraineté de jure. Le territoire cisjordanien s'étend sur km. Ses limites sont très découpées et constituent un enjeu très sensible dans les négociations entre Israël et Palestiniens .
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Westjordanland
West Bank
Zachodni Brzeg
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Cisgiordania