Waterdog (Eastern Tiger Salamander)

Ambystoma Tigrinum
Traits
The unique ability of the larval tiger salamander, a.k.a. "waterdog", to transform into an adult (metamorphosis) has kept this amphibian popular for many years. The more plants and secluded areas within terrariums the better. Salamanders have sensitive skin and generally would rather not be handled. If handling is desired, it is important to wash hands before and after handling.
Adult length is up to 4".
Have the new terrarium completely set up before bringing your new friend home. Additionally, make sure your new family member is allowed enough time to adjust to its new home before any attempt to handle it. Feeding Waterdogs do well on a diet consisting of a variety of vitamin/calcium dusted insects such as small crickets bloodworms, ghost shrimp, and small subterranean worms such as red wigglers. Adult salamanders should be fed 3-4 times per week. Juveniles can be fed daily.
Housing
Successful permanent maintenance requires at least a 10 gallon aquarium. A secure screen lid is essential for proper air exchange. The enclosure for juveniles ("waterdog" stage) must allow for a swimming area. This can be accomplished by using gravel as a substrate and sloping it to form a "beach" area. It is also recommended that a small powerhead water filter is used to keep the water clean. As adults, the enclosure must at least include a sloped large water bowl for soaking. Live plants can be used in newt enclosures to maintain humidity levels and create a natural atmosphere. Misting the habitat once or twice daily will help maintain proper humidity levels. Ideal temperature for these larval salamanders should range between 68 and 75 degrees. The humidity for newts should be kept at or near 80 percent. Most reptiles and some amphibians require ultraviolet lighting to maintain good health. Although nocturnal (mainly active at night) amphibians don't require ultraviolet lighting, if it is part of the habitat design, it is recommended for 12 hours per day. The use of a timer will assist in maintaining an accurate schedule of light periods. For salamander terrariums, 2" to 3" of gravel is recommended. Tiger salamanders love to burrow in moss. Several hiding areas with accompanying moss "burrows" are necessary