Definition Warm dense matter, abbreviated WDM, is the non-equilibrium state of matter between a
solid and a
plasma. It can be defined as the state that is too dense to be described by weakly-coupled
plasma physics yet that is too energetic to be described by
condensed matter physics. In this state, the
potential energy of the interaction between electrons and nuclei and the
kinetic energy of electrons are of roughly the same magnitude. WDM has a density of the same order as a solid and a temperature of a few tens of thousands of degrees
Kelvin (or a few
eV in the units favored by practitioners).
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