A W Virginis variable is a
variable star similar to a
Cepheid variable. However, using the formula for W Virginis variables to calculate distance of a Cepheid variable will yield a value that is too small, a mistake that
Edwin Hubble made while observing
M31.W Virginis stars differ from Cepheids because they are
Population II stars and so have a lower
metallicity than our
Sun. Their luminosity is, on average, less than classical Cepheids (about 1.5
magnitudes). The period varies between 1 and 60 days.W Virginis stars are also called Type II Cepheids.
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