Voortrekkers can also refer to the historical mass migration of the
Afrikaner people: see
Voortrekkers. The Voortrekkers is an
Afrikaans language youth organisation founded in
South Africa in
1931. The Voortrekkers developed their identity based on what they called their ABC: Afrikanerskap, Burgerskap, Christenskap (Afrikanership, Citizenship, Christianity).The founding of the Voortrekkers coincided with the growth of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa, then a British colony. In some ways it was an
Afrikaans language alternative to the largely
English-speaking
Boy Scout movement with its British heritage. However, the Voortrekker programme was substantially more nationalist and religious than the Scout programme.
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