Common names: asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, more. Vipera aspis is a
venomous viper species found in southwestern
Europe. Bites from this species can be more severe than from the European adder,
V. berus; not only can they be very painful, but according to Stemmler (1971), about 4% of all untreated bites are fatal. The specific name, aspis, is a
Greek word that means "viper." Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the typical form described here.
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