protocol for digitally transmitting voice over the Internet (without using regular telephone lines)
Voice over Internet Protocol, also called VoIP, IP Telephony, Internet telephony,
Broadband telephony, Broadband Phone and Voice over Broadband is the
routing of
voice conversations over the
Internet or through any other
IP-based
network. Companies providing VoIP service are commonly referred to as providers, and
protocols which are used to carry voice signals over the IP network are commonly referred to as Voice over IP or VoIP protocols. They may be viewed as commercial realizations of the experimental
Network Voice Protocol (
1973) invented for the
ARPANET providers. Some cost savings are due to utilizing a single network to carry voice and data, especially where users have existing underutilized network capacity that can carry VoIP at no additional cost. VoIP to VoIP phone calls are sometimes free, while VoIP to public switched telephone networks,
PSTN, may have a cost that is borne by the VoIP user.
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