Vigorish, or simply "vig", or "juice", is the amount charged by a
bookmaker for his services. The term is
Yiddish slang originating from the
Russian word for "winnings", vyigrysh. The concept is also sometimes referred to as the
overround, although this is technically different, being the percentage the event book is above 100% whereas the vigorish is the bookmaker's percentage profit on the total stakes made on the event. For example, 20% overround is vigorish of 16 2/3%. The connecting formulae are V = (100 x OR)/(100 + OR) and OR = (100 x V)/(100 - V).
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VIGOROSO. FORTE