As of 2007, there are 192
United Nations (UN) member states. Each member state is a member of the
United Nations General Assembly.According to the
United Nations Charter, Chapter 2, Article 4, the admission of any
state to membership in the UN "will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the
Security Council." In principle, only
sovereign states can become UN members, and today all UN members are fully sovereign states. However, four of the original members (
Belarus,
India, the
Philippines, and
Ukraine) were not independent at the time of their admission. Moreover, because a state can only be admitted by the approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly, some entities which may be considered
sovereign states according to the
Montevideo Convention are not members due to the fact that the UN do not consider them to be sovereign states, the lack of international recognition or opposition from certain members.
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